Universities in China

Overview

Higher education is on the rise in China as secondary graduates seek further education to find better jobs and enhance their quality of life. There are currently over 2,100 universities in China, serving the largest population in the world. Universities follow the same degree system as traditional universities across the world. The lowest degree being an associate’s degree, where the highest is a doctoral. The Ministry of Education handles all educational issues, including those of the universities. Critics say the number of students seeking higher education in China has contributed to the increasing economic state of the country.

History

The university system of China was largely based on religious ideals. While Confucius’ ideals helped shape the Chinese culture, wars, and outsiders brought theories of science and economics, which were vital to the growth of the nation.

The Cultural Revolution in 1967 took a large toll on the university system. The number of students enrolled dropped nearly to half the original number. Dropping along with the number of students was the overall quality of the education. After an entrance examination was instated to only allow certain individuals into universities, a series of reforms slowly brought the system back to stability. One of the most important reforms was the new flexibility of the universities. The Chinese people now had the option to choose times and days that worked with their schedules.

Life on Campus

China’s university system shares some similar aspects with other major universities across the world. Students live in dormitories, which they may share with up to seven people. In most universities across China, students are provided with meals and living arrangements. These amenities are included in the institution’s price. Students select their own schedules and classes range from the morning to late evening in order to meet the needs of all students. Students in Chinese universities do not have local bars or unions to congregate, but the close quarters still often invite socializing and discussion. Unfortunately, like other major universities across the world, China has also begun to see a drop in educational testing due to the advancement of socializing, video games, and communications.